This cybersecurity brief for October 17, 2025, covers a massive Microsoft Patch Tuesday addressing over 172 vulnerabilities, including three actively exploited zero-days. In other major news, F5 Networks disclosed a significant breach by a nation-state actor resulting in source code theft, and CISA issued an urgent warning for a critical, actively exploited Adobe AEM vulnerability with a 10.0 CVSS score. Additional stories include a massive data breach at lending platform Prosper affecting 17.6 million users, a surge in AKIRA ransomware attacks targeting Swiss companies, and new regulatory pressures from a stricter data breach notification law in California.
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