Executive Summary

According to reports from December 21, 2025, the Trump administration is actively drafting a new national cybersecurity strategy, slated for release in January 2026. The forthcoming strategy is described as a concise, five-page document structured around six core pillars. It is anticipated that the strategy will be quickly followed by an executive order to enforce its implementation across the U.S. Government. This initiative aims to create a more resilient and defensible digital ecosystem for the United States, addressing threats from nation-state adversaries, cybercriminal syndicates, and supply chain vulnerabilities.

Regulatory Details

While the specific text of the six pillars has not been made public, the strategy is expected to be a departure from the previous administration's more lengthy 2023 document. The key features reported are:

• Concise Framework: A five-page document designed for clarity and directness.
• Six Core Pillars: A foundational structure to guide all federal cybersecurity efforts.
• Executive Order Mandate: The strategy is likely to be given teeth through an executive order, compelling federal agencies to comply with its directives.
• Focus Areas: The plan is expected to address accelerating threats, including those from nation-states, ransomware gangs, and global supply chain risks.

Affected Organizations

The primary entities affected by this new strategy will be:

• All U.S. Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies.
• Department of Defense and Intelligence Community components.
• Critical infrastructure owners and operators in the private sector, who will likely be influenced by the strategy's direction and any subsequent regulations.
• Software and technology companies, who may face new accountability standards, continuing a trend from the previous strategy.

Implementation Timeline

• January 2026: Planned release of the new National Cybersecurity Strategy.
• Early 2026: A new executive order is expected to be issued shortly after the strategy's release to begin the implementation process.

Impact Assessment

The development of a new strategy signals a shift in national cybersecurity priorities. The focus on a concise, actionable document backed by an executive order suggests an emphasis on rapid implementation and clear accountability.

• Business and Operational Impacts: Federal agencies will need to align their cybersecurity budgets, programs, and priorities with the new six pillars. Private sector partners, especially in the defense and critical infrastructure sectors, will need to adapt to new security requirements and standards.
• Policy Durability: For the strategy to be effective long-term, experts note it will need to secure bipartisan support and be designed to evolve with the threat landscape. A key challenge will be balancing tactical shifts with stable, long-term principles for defending critical infrastructure and promoting private sector resilience.
• Software Accountability: The new strategy is expected to continue the push to hold software manufacturers liable for vulnerabilities in their products, a key tenet of the 2023 strategy.

Enforcement & Penalties

While penalties for private companies are not yet defined, enforcement within the federal government will be driven by the forthcoming executive order. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and CISA will likely be tasked with overseeing agency compliance, with potential budgetary consequences for non-compliance.

Compliance Guidance

While awaiting the final document, organizations can anticipate several key themes based on current cybersecurity trends and previous strategies:

1. Defense of Critical Infrastructure: Expect a continued and strengthened focus on protecting the 16 critical infrastructure sectors.
2. Public-Private Partnerships: The strategy will almost certainly emphasize collaboration between government and the private sector for threat intelligence sharing and collective defense.
3. Supply Chain Security: Securing the software and hardware supply chain will remain a top priority.
4. Workforce Development: Addressing the cybersecurity skills gap will likely be a core component.
5. International Norms: Efforts to work with allies to establish and enforce norms of responsible state behavior in cyberspace are expected to continue.